Do Government Programs Influence Family Life Essay Example

Do Government Programs Influence Family Life? Paper Do government programs influence family life? Some of these programs are Medicare, Medicaid, and Social Security. These programs have changed family life not only in a positive way, but also in a negative way. These programs are targeted at giving older citizen some form of money or medical care, while other programs are geared at taking money from the working class. Yes, government programs do influence family life today and have been since the nineteen-fifties. One of these programs is Medicare. Medicare was founded in the nineteen-forties, is the nation’s largest insurance program, and covers over thirty-eight million Americans. It provides health insurance to people who are at least sixty-five years old, people who are disabled, and people with permanent kidney failure. There are two parts to Medicare: Hospital Insurance and Medical Insurance. Medicare has helped families ever since it was created. Many families benefit from Medicare, especially families with older people living in their homes. We will write a custom essay sample on Do Government Programs Influence Family Life? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Do Government Programs Influence Family Life? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Do Government Programs Influence Family Life? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Many older Americans require medication and they can pay for it using Medicare. In addition, whenever a person is required to go to the hospital for some form of medical attention, Medicare covers the visit. Many older Americans also live in nursing homes and Medicare can be used as a way to pay for those bills. This is helpful to people because medical bills can be quite expensive and many Americans do not have that kind of many to spend. Medicaid is a jointly funded, Federal-State health insurance program for low-income and needy people. It covers approximately 36 million individuals including children, the aged, blind, and/or disabled, and people who are eligible to receive federally assisted income maintenance payments. If a spouse goes into a nursing home, the at-home/healthy spouse does not become penniless as in prior years. They are able to keep certain minimum and maximum amounts- called resource limits. Resource limits are half of the assets owned by the spouses when the first is admitted to a nursing home plus the house and other exempt assets. The limits are adjusted for inflation and vary in different states. However, even here you have to know how to play the game. Assume that the minimum and maximum in a state are $16,000 and $75,000. If one has $200,000, then the maximum that can be retained by the healthy spouse is not one half but the $75,000 maximum. That would mean that Medicaid would take $125,000. Nevertheless, what one could do would be to spend $50,000 on needed repairs on a house and/or buy another car. Then there would be only $150,000 left and one half could be left to the healthy spouse. Therefore, it would be worthwhile to spend money legitimately before one goes into a home. This is helpful to American families because the healthy spouse does not have to spend all of his or her money on the sick spouse. They are able to spend money on needed repairs to their house or even buy a new car or fix up the old one. Medicaid has helped family life over the past years in the way that the family has more money to spend on their lives, instead of spending it all on a sick loved one. Another program that was established by the government is Social Security. Social Security is a social program that provides old-age benefits for retirees and their survivors, disability insurance for workers, and survivor benefits for dependents. As social insurance, the system does more than provide a base of income for the retired worker. It consciously redistributes wealth to adjust for other inequities in society and provides financial relief to many who might otherwise have to provide full support to aging or disabled relatives. Social Security does many things. For the poorest and most vulnerable elderly, it is their primary source of income. For many families facing hardship following a death, disability or unanticipated retirement, the program lightens their burden. Social Security also protects nine out of ten workers and their families and provides benefits each month to more than three million children. Social Security does not do one thing. It does not contribute to the continued growth of the federal budget deficit. Social Security is totally self-funded, and its growing reserves provide a stable financial base for current and future retirees. Americans do not have to worry about retirement because of this one program. It has influenced family life because the mother and father can retire early sometimes, which means they can stay at home with their children, and, in turn, makes a more tight family. There are more than just three programs that the government created to either help families, or, in some cases, hurt families. The three that were named above are geared at helping families by way of giving money back to them. Families benefit greatly from these programs because not too many families can afford to keep a loved one in a nursing home, or pay for a loved one’s hospital or medication bills. Medicare and Medicaid are geared at these types of families. Social Security on the other hand is geared at helping people start a life after retirement. When most people retire, they need some sort of income to help them survive, and Social Security provides that income. Nonetheless, government programs do have an impact on family life, and will continue to into the next century.

The balcony scene, Act 2 Scene 2, in Romeo Juliet Essay Example

The balcony scene, Act 2 Scene 2, in Romeo Juliet Essay Example The balcony scene, Act 2 Scene 2, in Romeo Juliet Paper The balcony scene, Act 2 Scene 2, in Romeo Juliet Paper Essay Topic: Romeo and Juliet The balcony scene, Act 2 Scene 2, in Romeo Juliet is considered to be the most famous, romantic scene in the history of theatre film. Discuss this scene how it is effective as a piece of drama, pay particular attention to the different attitudes of Romeo Juliet to their love to their predicament. William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet is by far the most famous historic love story of all time. It has been studied and performed all over the world and has been adapted into many films. Famous directors such as Baz Lurhmann [1996] and Franco Zeffirelli [1968] have interpreted it and made numerous Hollywood productions. Also musicals such as West Side Story [1961] have been adapted from Romeo and Juliet to create modern, yet entertaining versions of this story. Still today, hundreds of years after it was written, the balcony scene is parodied in television adverts and sketches. It has become part of our culture; even people who are generally not familiar with any of Shakespeares other works know the reference to Romeo, Romeo wherefore art thou Romeo? I intend to focus this essay on how Act 2 Scene 2 is effective as a piece of drama firstly by analysing Romeo and Juliets different attitudes to love and their predicament and then by looking closely at the structure and language which Shakespeare uses. I will begin by discussing Romeo and Juliets different attitudes to love. It is immediately obvious in this scene that Romeo looks at love in a much less realistic way to Juliet. Romeos love is more magical in the way that he thinks he can overcome his difficulties, such as Juliets guards, with his faith and determination. With loves light wings did I oerperch these walls, For stony limits cannot hold love out. On the other hand Juliets views on love are very different to Romeos in that she is more down to earth. How camst thou hither, tell me, and wherefore? The orchard walls are high and hard to climb, And the place death, considering who thou art. At the beginning of the scene she is not willing to play games with him; this is maybe because she is shocked to see him in her orchard and is worried about his safety. If they do see thee, they will murder thee. At this point I do not think Juliet quite believes that Romeos love for her is real but as she comes to trust him she stops being so practical and enters into Romeos fantasies. My bounty is as boundless as the sea, My love as deep; the more I give to thee The more I have, for both are infinite. Shakespeare uses these two different attitudes to love to create dramatic tension rather than them both falling in love instantly. At the beginning of the scene Shakespeare uses the dramatic effect of having Romeo overhear what Juliet is saying about him and deciding not to let her know he is listening. Shall I hear more, or shall I speak at this? He uses this to create tension amongst the audience who wait for Juliet to speak indiscreetly, telling us her true thoughts as she would not if she knew she was being overheard. However, once she realises Romeo is there she changes her mind and her reluctance to admit that she loves him and his attempts to persuade her form the basis for the rest of this scene. Different contemporary directors have used this to create their concept of an ideal love scene. In a traditional version such as Zeffirellis he tries to make it seem more natural as if it is a conversation between two teenagers. He lights the scene with moonlight which plays on their faces allowing us to concentrate on their expressions as they discuss their emotions. In this version Romeo climbs up onto the balcony whereas in a later version by Baz Lurhmann Juliet comes down to him. This could be an indication that Zeffirelli saw Romeo as a more masculine character going out to get what he wants rather than waiting for Juliet to come to him. Lurhmanns whole approach is more stylistic and feminine. With fairy lights and a blue swimming pool into which they fall he looses much of the romanticism of the earlier version. Both directors stick fairly closely to Shakespeares language which is so well known that it would be difficult for them to change it. Romeos language in the Balcony Scene includes many references to objects or events usually connected with the sky and heavens for example light, sun, moon, stars, heaven, birds and bright angel. He also makes a number of references to things to do with vision for example wondring eyes, gaze, twinkle and brightness. The effect of this is to show us that he idolises Juliet as a heavenly angel or even a god. The overwhelming power of their love is emphasised by Shakespeares choice of phrases such as: Although I joy in thee, I have no joy of this contract tonight, It is too rash, too unadvised, to sudden. He uses this to the effect that their love is too powerful at this time to endure. Shakespeare chooses Romeos language to be flattering in parts of this scene as he attempts to woo Juliet and win her over. He uses language which is poetic and soft yet still masculine, so he is romantic but still a heroic man. Alack, their lies more peril in thine eyes Than twenty of their swords. Look thou but sweet, And I am proof against their enmity. In this scene Juliet appears to be a strong female character in that she does not allow Romeo to tell her what to do but makes up her own mind. As well as her attitude changing throughout the scene Juliets language also changes. She starts the scene being simple and practical, My ears have yet not drunk a hundred words Of thy tongues uttering, yet I know the sound. Art thou not Romeo, and a Montague? Her language then develops into being more sophisticated and less innocent, Yet I should kill thee with much cherishing. This line is also pointing to the ending of the play which the audience already know the outcome of. Modern audiences know the ending because the story is so well known but in Elizabethan times they used to tell the audience the basic plot to help them follow it. The Elizabethan audiences enjoyed the use of puns in Shakespeares plays. He uses them throughout this play particularly with certain characters such as Mercutio, however, although there are not many puns in this scene Juliet does refer to: So stumblest on my counsel? which could refer to her plan which she was making to change Romeos name or to her secret the fact that she loves him. Metaphors are also used to great effect such as The mask of night is on my face. and similes such as My bounty is as boundless as the sea. In conclusion, my views on this scene are that it is the most romantic and poignant of all the scenes in this play. It is by far the most beautifully written scene and possibly one of the important in that this is the scene where they first admit their love to each other. If I had not read this scene before and had not known the outcome of it, it would have seemed extremely tense in that Romeo could get caught at any time by the guards or Juliets Nurse who could come out at any minute. One of the main points of the scene is the transition which Juliet goes through from her first cautious steps to her full commitment by the end. This scene is one of the most important in all English literature. It contains phrases which have become part of the English language; Romeo, Romeo, wherefore art thou Romeo? What is in the name? That which we call a rose, By any other word would smell as sweet. Parting is such sweet sorrow. In this scene Shakespeare uses powerful imagery to convey to us the depth of the love of these two young people which we know will end so tragically, so soon.

World Cultures and Cultural Lifestyles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

World Cultures and Cultural Lifestyles - Essay Example With new attitudes, cultures and lifestyles flooding these regions brought forward by new business growth and job opportunities, very old-world systems of family and cultural relationships are taking on a modern appeal and value system. Depending on the type of culture in a certain foreign region, the impact of new attitudes greatly increases the chances of change in cultural systems all across the world. In regions of the world such as Saudi Arabia and India, there is a collectivist mentality that puts large emphasis on the needs of group loyalty and group welfare. People who hail from collectivist nations tend to view themselves as extended members of a larger family unit and generally these individuals have a great deal of respect for tradition and the reciprocation of favors (Blodgett, Bakir & Rose, 339). Collectivist nations often perform their business activities in such a way where group membership and group affiliation are demanded from domestic and foreign business leaders. This type of traditionalist culture and those who value its family-oriented concept will often demand a different style of business meeting where friendship, camaraderie, and informal discussions are the norm. What occurs in a collectivist culture when foreign business leaders who value more individualism and self-expression bring their new ideas forward is a change in attitude that is more Westernized rather than traditionalist in the region. Why is this? New changes in business presence and ideas that form from foreign business leadership begin to restructure business principles and therefore changes the attitudes of those working within this new globalized organization. For instance, new call centers developed in Saudi Arabia, as one example, might be originally focused on providing a forum for consumers to demand changes to product variety. However, after the influx of foreign business leadership from countries such as the United States, new styles of performing call center func tions that now are geared toward individualized customer service have changed the local culture simply through business restructuring. It is important to identify that cultural interdependency is not only present in business, but can be found sociologically in a variety of different international communities. â€Å"Leaders aspiring to be effective in multi-cultural environments must develop an awareness of the different dimensions of culture that are and will be most central to their constituencies† (Shriberg & Kumari, 20). What this is suggesting is that leadership must be flexible in multi-cultural environments and be adaptable to foreign attitudes related to culture and lifestyle. It does not necessarily mean that individuals from foreign countries are, necessarily, going to be able to make changes to how domestic cultures perform their lifestyle and business activities. For example, in certain cultures, there might be a preference for older, traditionalist ways and theref ore they resist any changes that bring liberal and individualistic attitudes into the local culture hailing from foreign visitors or business leaders. Cultural interdependency has become a product of a changing globe and the demands that are placed on what was once an under-developed country in order to make the local culture more in-line with flexible and adaptable individualistic mentalities. In an environment where group norms are powerful as it is related to traditionalist values, it becomes more and more difficult to change these attitudes to make them more flexible and progressive especially if the local cultural values greatly conflict with

Marketing Products Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Marketing Products - Assignment Example On the other hand, the company also ensures that its product is of high quality in order for other consumers to purchase its products as opposed to those of the competitors. Therefore, the key product offered is beer. The product has been the key product for the company for a number of years now. However, in order for the company to diversify the number of customers that it serves, it also includes other beverages in order to accommodate customers who might not be comfortable with drinking beer. However, the company manufactures beer only while it outsources the other beverages. The major characteristic of beer is that it requires a large number of raw materials such as sugar and water. Water is one scarce commodity that is very costly to the company since; it is not readily available. In addition, the sales of beer are also characterized by seasonal changes. For instance, the sales are always at peak during end month, and low pick during mid-month. This is due to the fact that; indi viduals tend to overspend when they have a lot money at their disposal. Beer is also a product that is not easy to market, this is because; it is not every individual in the society who takes beer. The service component that is associated with the product offered by BERVET is mainly entertainment. The company ensures that its customers are well entertained by the drinks that they serve. The company mainly promotes entertainment to promote its products to the customers. Therefore, customers will be mainly attracted to purchase the goods in search of entertainment. Therefore, entertainment is like an additional service that is offered to the consumers who purchase beer that is manufactured by BERVET. The service will greatly aid in enhancing the product through attracting the number of persons that purchase beer for the company. This way, the company will be able to also attract customers who do not take beer. Thus, other beverages offered will also have obtained market through the se rvice. The service will also help in creating appositive image for the product. This is because; the company will be able to compete well with its competitors since; customers will find services that are not available from the competitors. Therefore, when more customers are attracted, the company’s sales will increase by a large amount (Wood,  2003). Currently, BERVET Company has already developed more than 5 product lines. However, the company can still be able to expand its product line in order to increase its sales of beer. This will be mainly through innovation. The company could come with new ideas of brewing different types of beers. This way, it will be able to come up with different types of products. Expanding of the product line can be done in terms of gender, age and income earning range. This is where by, individuals of different age groups will be targeted differently from individuals of different age groups. In addition, persons earning different levels of in come will be targeted differently. This will also be accomplished through innovation since; the company could come up with expensive products that will be meant to specifically target people that earn high incomes. In terms of depth, the company could increase its product line by targeting a large number of persons to purchase its commodities (Wood,  2003). In addition, it could also increase the depth of its customers by increasing the size of the market, and the amount of

Ethical objectivism and Kantian Ethics ar arguments to ethical Essay

Ethical objectivism and Kantian Ethics ar arguments to ethical relativism - Essay Example Even in the contemporary world there are a strong amount of arguments in favor of ethical relativism. Some of the most prominent such arguments are advanced by anthropologists whose job it is to go into a region and develop ethnographical research regarding a culture. While these perspectives are at times convincing specifically about more grey areas issues, on a large-scale it’s clear that they are shortsighted. When extended to universal aspects of all cultures, adopting an approach of ethical relativism could potentially be calamitous for humanity. In these regards, it is possible that one cultural paradigm conflicts with the subsistence of another culture. It follows that when one’s cultural paradigm infringes on the rights and existence of another cultural paradigm that there needs to be a means of further establishing ethical responsibility. A great number of ethical theories exist in contradistinction to the ethical relativist model, with the Kantian approach to ethics the most convincing. Kant argues that, â€Å"All moral statements should be general laws, which apply to everyone under and circumstances† (â€Å"Kant†). This notion, referred to as the categorical imperative, is the understanding that an ethical action must be that can be applied in a universal way; as such, this precludes many activities that would otherwise be condoned under an ethical relativist perspective. Another prominent notion within Kantian ethics is the notion of moral duty. Moral duty argues that an individual has the duty to obey innate moral laws (â€Å"Kant’s Moral Philosophy†). The articulation of ethical responsibility as rooted in innate moral laws characteristic of all humanity is antithetical to moral relativism. Rather ethics as functioning subjectively, they are innate and universal to all cultures. Ulti mately, adopting this Kantian is model is superior to the relativist approach as the former

The Different Styles of Learning for Students Essay -- essays papers

The Different Styles of Learning for Students Just as in culture differences between colors of skin and the spoken language, people have different styles of learning. In the modern day classroom, children use all different learning styles. Teachers need to learn how to incorporate all the styles in their activities and involve every student so no one is left behind. The purpose of this paper is to identify the different learning styles that are applied to factors that effect learning. There are six main factors that have an affect or impediment on learning. They are brain processes, social factors, environmental factors, senses, physical needs, and emotional attitudes. (Creative Learning 1997) How students process within their brain is key on the learning style that would be most effective for them. The way a brain processes had either 2 ways to do it, left brain or right brain. The right brain is a person who thinks of a whole picture. As compared to a left brain thinker, who thinks and processes information in parts. Right brain thinkers also process information simultaneously and are impulsive thinkers. They do not weigh the pros and cons of situations as much as left brain thinkers, or reflective thinkers. Social factors play an important role in a students learning. The way a student learns is dependent on the number of people that are involved teaching, or the number of peers that are also learning. In a large group setting such as a lecture hall with 100-200 people, a person has to be attentive and pay close attention. There is less one on one contact with the professor because he can’t reach all of the students. Usually in a larger setting like this there is more group work. In a smaller setting, s... ...ions and expressions to judge and comprehend the information, and thus form new ideas from that information. The fourth and final general style is the same as one of the multiple intelligences. It is the interpersonal style of learning. They work well in groups and helping others out due to their normally stable understanding of the information within themselves. Each of the four general styles of learning covers the eight styles displayed in Howard Gardner’s theory of Multiple Intelligences. Even today, psychologists still find different ways to better identify how the students learn best and which method should be used. Just as technology, the information is getting better as we evolve. Through the eight different learning styles, people can better understand how to teach and how to shine in their best light, creating a more productive environment.

Two Heads Are Better Than One

Societies are likely to decline due to corruption, in the passage we read â€Å"the soldiers got restless and only the rich could afford to raise an army to fight on Romeos behalf† Here we can notice that, because of corruption which resulted on the lack of funds the government could no longer provide protection for Rome. Therefore the richer members of society used their own funds to pay for the country's army. The government failed to deliver services in a good quality that was expected.The quality of life deteriorates and people tend to develop a mentality of the survival of the fittest. 2. The effective way of fighting corruption is by; 3. 1 Teaching morality at home as well as at school and churches, especially to the young children since they are the future leaders. If moral values are emphasized from a younger age the future generation will have better morals 3. 2 Introduction of a regular form of auditing for the government departments at least on a monthly basis. 3. I ntroducing nongovernmental charity organizations to Andre some of the public funds 3. 4 Increase the awareness programmer regarding corruption, make the community take a stand and report any non- conformance's from the government officials. 3. The reasons why successful societies are the least corrupt, is because of satisfaction In most of the needs. There Is no reason for any corruption at all; the rate of employment is high when compared to unemployment. People develop in terms of entrepreneurship which results In Job creation opportunities.Proper education Is guaranteed, people are tolerant and humanity is maintained. 4. The social indicators which demonstrate that the society is well run may Include the following; Good Infrastructure-the public funds are used in a proper way and the government is able to provide services such as rail, roads, ports and social grant for senior citizens. Proper housing Is provided by the government for the people who are unable to buy their own hou ses. Unemployment rate Is very low as well as the crime rate Is low, education Is improved and the public funds are not misused.Section B Tenderheartedness Private use of public property and funds Favoritism Bribery Nepotism Societal corruption BEE Fronting Failed society Figurer . (Different forms of corruption) In this article we are going to discuss the ways in which corruption cripples the development of society, what are the different forms of corruption as well as causes and consequences of this corruption as illustrated on figure 1 above.We will further discuss the possible measures which can be utilized in order to eradicate this disease which has become a barrier for the societal development. 2. WHY DO WE HAVE CORRUPTION IN SOCIETY? 3. 1 Greed Power hungry politicians are the greediest ones and are likely to be vulnerable when it comes to corruption. It is not the whole government that is corrupt; it is the individuals within the structures who got into positions not to del iver the services that have been promised, but to satisfy their own personal needs. . 2 Lack of education People seem to overlook and never notice the misuse of public property and funds due lack of education. The officials may bring documentation for reviews, but since communities lack educated personnel who can interpret the documents, then the name officials can mislead the public into believing whatever they say regarding the public funds. 3. 3 Lack of morals Nowadays people seem to not know now to distinguish between right and wrong, as long as they got what they want that is all that matters.We are moving towards a state whereby corruption is being accepted as a norm. 3. 4 Poverty arty is one of the aspects that contribute towards the acts of corruption in the society. Some people will go an extra mile doing all the wrong things towards the other members of society. A gentleman or a lady may come and tell everyone moieties even use the media for advertising posts for a certain company yet there is no such, but since the society is stricken by poverty nobody will seem to worry about the scam as long as there are Jobs to be offered.At the end of the day they pay some bribery money and that gentleman or lady is gone forever with their money Bribery and how it affect the society Bribery is the act whereby a person offers or request a payment in return for a favor, for example. If person is caught speeding or driving under influence of alcohol or any kind of drugs, either the police officer ask for payment so that he She can let him/her go or the offender may offers to pay the police officer for his/her freedom.The practices like this had made the society to lose their faith on the police department as well as Justice. In some cases we find that people who are not qualified for a particular Job are being hired only because they had paid the recruiter, some company officials may even request for sex in return for a position. The company will end up with the pe ople who are not suitable for the Job and the exults will be very negative, since unqualified personnel will never be productive.If the company is no longer productive there will be a negative impact on the society, because a lot of people may lose their Jobs Just because of bribery. 3 4. 6 Private use of the public funds and property. Private use of the public funds and property has been a serious issue in South Africa, and it has resulted in non delivery of the services which the funds or property were meant for. There are cases whereby people die because they could not get the help room the police, Just because there were no vans at the police station since Mr. so and so had taken his wife to work with the police van.Incidents like these do not promote crime in the society, because the culprits know that the police are not responding to the cases which are being reported. In South Africa, corruption has been taken as a norm and it seems like it is an acceptable practice. It is ev ident that the society is not developing at all, in terms of infrastructure, service delivery as well as housing. We need to teach the value of morale TTY to the young ones who will be our next leaders.